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ZULULAND GAME RESERVES CONSERVATION EXPEDITION

SOUTH AFRICA
CONSERVATION

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  • The Zululand Wildlife Conservation Expedition is completely unique. You'll get involved with some of the most exciting, endangered and priority species conservation work in the heart of Africa.

  • You'll work across different Game Reserves, each unique in their own way.

  • You'll work with a professional team (who are supported by WWF amongst others) and you'll work with endangered species like the Cheetah, African Wild Dog and Black Rhino, and priority species with a high ecological impact like Elephant, Lion, Rhino, Leopard and Buffalo.

So if you want to experience genuine conservation work and find out what Africa is really about, then this Expedition is for you. This project is extremely popular and gets booked up very quickly, so we strongly advise that you book early!

"I elected to travel alone to South Africa to volunteer and assist with animal conservation on Thanda Private Game Reserve. Travellers answered all my questions, handled all the arrangements and made recommendations pertinent to my project. My experience exceeded my expectations and I can't wait to return!" Leesa Madsen

PLACEMENT OVERVIEW
Location: KwaZulu-Natal (nearest airport, Richards Bay)
Start dates: All year round, starting on every second Monday (see the starting dates schedule below).
Duration:
From 2 weeks to 1 year, subject to visa requirements
Requirements: No qualifications needed, just a big heart and a love of animals and their conservation. Minimum age 17.
Compensation: Unpaid
Price: £1,495 for 2 weeks, ranging to £3,995 for 8 weeks. Full Price List and other Currencies
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Accommodation included  Food included  No qualifications required


What's included:
Arranging your Programme,
Full pre-departure support and assistance,
Payment Protection insurance
Meeting you at the nearest airport/station
All accommodation
Food
Free T-shirt

Transfer to the placement site
In-country team support and backup
24-hr emergency support
Return transfer to the airport
Certificate of Completion.


What's not included: Flights, travel insurance, cost of visa.

 

 

If you want exciting, rewarding conservation work, you’ll love this placement. The work is varied and fascinating and makes a major contribution to the conservation of African wildlife.

You'll work on one, two, three or all four of the Game Reserves, depending on how long your placement is for. You'll gain a wealth of conservation knowledge and experience working under qualified conservation experts and on location out in the bush on a daily basis. You'll experience Africa in a way that no mere tourist can!

You can join the expedition for a minimum of 2 weeks: For every 2 weeks spent on this expedition, you will experience a different game reserve.

  • 2 weeks = you’ll experience 1 reserve.

  • 4 weeks = experience 2 reserves.

  • 6 weeks = 3 reserves. 8 weeks = all 4 reserves.

  • If you come for 4 or 6 weeks you can choose which reserves to join.

WORK CONTENT:
The experience you'll gain on this project is varied and fascinating. You'll be the Wildlife Monitor's right hand, assisting with all aspects of their conservation activities. As one of only 4 team members, you form an agile and efficient team, working out in the bush every day:

  • Daily tracking and locating of Priority Species wildlife from an open 4x4 vehicle, via radio telemetry.

  • Mapping the sightings using GPS equipment. You will be taught how to use the equipment.

  • Observing animal behaviour (e.g. Wild Dog pack dynamics) for research purposes.

  • Photographing and creating identity kits for any reintroduced/relocated animals.

  • Periodically setting up camera traps at watering holes and game trails.

  • Assisting with ongoing game counts.

A typical day would look something like this:

Rise with sun and head out (seated on the back of the open 4x4 tracking vehicle) to locate the Endangered Species animals that the wildlife monitor has earmarked for the morning, using radio telemetry equipment that receives radio signal from the collars which are fitted onto the Priority Species animals.

You will usually be back by late morning to prepare some lunch and have a little time to relax, read, have a nap or watch the abundant bird and animal life which occurs around the camp.

You head out again on the vehicle between 2-3pm to follow up on those animals which were not located in the morning, such as Elephant and Rhino.

You should be back in camp shortly after sunset, to start preparing supper and sit around the fire listening to the sounds of the bush and discussing the day’s events. Usually you will be in bed early, but on some nights volunteers may go out to track species like the Hyaena, which are active at night.

At least once a week you will have an afternoon or day set aside for administrative work: (data capture and analysis). Appropriate supervision and instruction will be provided for all elements of your practical experience.

Activities that you could be fortunate enough to participate in, that occur when the need arises, are:

  • Radio collaring of animals.

  • Notching (identity marking) of animals such as Rhino.

  • Night-time tracking excursions – for example Hyaenas.

  • Relocation or re-introduction of Endangered Species.

  • Assisting with feeding and data recording of animals being held in temporary bomas prior to release

  • Vulture counts and nest surveys.

  • Bird ringing & alien plant control.

Please note: Activities such as collaring, relocation/ reintroduction, identity marking, snare removal, tranquilisation for treatment, etc., happens throughout the year, strictly as the need arises. While the project does plan and follow basic schedules, the nature of the work being done here dictates that the animals and their environment are our first priority, and therefore our schedules do occasionally have to be altered due to unforeseen circumstances or incidents, as we have little control over the dynamics of wild animals and their environment.

There is always a lot going on here and you will have the opportunity to be a part of a professional conservation team, make a real difference and contribute towards important conservation work and research in Africa!

"I loved every minute of it and wish I could be back now. The monitors passed on so much information to us while driving through the bush. My highlight was seeing the wild dog pups for the first time after looking for them for just over two weeks. Also helping to ID them by looking through photos taken of each of the pups. I didn't just feel like a tourist, by completing daily tasks I felt I was contributing to the programme." Steph Ronson

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WHY IS THE WORK IMPORTANT?
Wildlife monitoring is essential for keeping track of animal movement patterns, habitat utilisation, population demographics and importantly, snaring and poaching incidents of endangered wildlife species. This valuable information, which our team members help gather, has numerous management applications, including the planning of successful introduction and removal strategies of endangered and priority wildlife species as well as supplying information to local conservation authorities, including Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, the WWF, the Black Rhino Range Expansion Project and the KZN Wild Dog Management Group.

WHAT YOU'LL GAIN FROM DOING THIS PROJECT:

  • An exciting, never-to-be-forgotten adventure into Africa and into Zulu culture.

  • You'll learn a lot about genuine conservation of African Wildlife from experts in their field.

  • New skills, more confidence, a greater understanding of a different culture, invaluable personal and professional development.

  • An entry on your CV or résumé that will put you head and shoulders above most others in the job market.

  • And best of all ... an unforgettable experience!

ABOUT THE FOUR RESERVES:
Unlike other projects, The Zululand Conservation Expedition is not focused on only 1 reserve, but stretched across 4 of most famous reserves in Southern Africa. Depending on how long you stay with us, you will get the opportunity to experience the work done on all these reserves. The Zululand ecosystem is among the most productive wild lands on the planet, with wildlife as diverse as its landscape.

The reserves you can work on are one or all of the following

Thanda Private Game Reserve
Thanda Private Game Reserve, in the heart of Zululand, is situated in an area exceptionally rich in fauna and flora, boasting not only the "Magnificent Seven" (Lion, Buffalo, Elephant, Rhino, Leopard, African Wild Dog and Cheetah), but also over 400 bird species. Over the past few years a number of indigenous keystone species, including African Wild Dog, Cheetah, Lion, Elephant, Buffalo and White Rhino have been reintroduced to this Reserve. Wildlife ACT initiated their monitoring efforts to help assess the progress of these reintroduced species with a focus on the African Wild Dog, Cheetah and Black Rhino, as well getting a handle on the resident Leopard and Hyaena populations' demographics, as well as how these species along with Lion and Buffalo impact on the endangered species.

At the end of 2009, Thanda was expanded by 14,000 ha through the incorporation of the Mduna Royal Reserve. This expansion allowed for the introduction of the Black Rhino and facilitated the establishment of the Thanda Research Centre. This initiative, which is a collaboration between several organisations with a collective vision and commitment to reintroduce vast tracts of lands into wilderness whilst stocking the land with animal species that once grazed uninhibited at the turn of the century, has been long in the making although only now made possible. The partners include: Thanda Foundation Trust; Space for Elephant Foundation; WWF and Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife through the Endangered Black Rhino reintroduction programme; Wildlands Conservation Trust who are involved with the Mduna Royal Reserve Project; and Wildlife ACT who have partnering with Thanda on the monitoring programmes.

As on all the reserve projects, a maximum of four volunteer team members are taken on at any given time and each volunteer will have the opportunity to make a significant contribution to this project while gaining invaluable experience in the field.

The current focus on Thanda is the monitoring of the African Wild Dog, Black Rhino, Cheetah, Vulture and Spotted Hyaena.

Mkhuze Game Reserve
A place of great beauty and high contrasts, Mkhuze is renowned for its astonishing diversity of natural habitats, from the eastern slopes of the Ubombo Mountains along its north western boundary, to broad stretches of acacia savannah, swamps, a variety of woodlands and riverine forests as well as a rare type of sand forest. The Mkhuze River, with a beautiful stretch of fig forest along its banks, curves along the Reserve's northern and eastern borders.

The Mkhuze Game Reserve constitutes the north western spur of the recently declared World Heritage Site: the Isimangaliso Wetland Park. The Reserve offers an abundance of wildlife including Endangered species such as Black Rhino, Cheetah, African Wild Dog and Suni. Other animals to be found in the Reserve include White Rhino, Elephant, Buffalo, Giraffe, Leopard, Nyala, Blue Wildebeest, Hyaena, Warthog, Zebra, Kudu and other smaller antelope. Mkhuze has no Lions on the Reserve. Mkhuze is also famous for its rich birdlife and attracts ornithologists from all over the world.

Two beautiful pans, Nhlonhlela and Nsumo, which lie in the north and east respectively, support large communities of Hippos, Crocodiles, Pinkbacked and White Pelicans, as well as a diversity of storks, ducks, geese and other water birds which gather in spring. Nsumo Pan is host to one of only two major Pinkbacked Pelican breeding colonies in southern Africa.

The main focus on Mkhuze is the monitoring of the African Wild Dog, Cheetah, Elephant herds and Vultures.

Tembe Elephant Park
Situated in Northern Zululand, and adjoining the Mozambique border, Tembe National Elephant Park is most widely known for having over 200 of the world’s largest Elephants, which are also the last remaining indigenous herd in KwaZulu-Natal. Tembe is also home to a rich diversity of other wildlife - including the “Big 5” (Lion, Leopard, Black and White Rhino, Buffalo and Elephant), Hippo and various antelope species, from the majestic Giraffe which stand at 5 metres tall, down to one of the smallest antelope in Africa - the Suni, at only 35 centimetres high! Tembe has no Cheetah present on the Reserve. Tembe’s beautiful sand forest stretching through most of the Reserve hosts over 340 bird species, making it a delight for bird lovers.

The area now known as Tembe Elephant Park is real wild country. The land was historically owned by the Tembe tribe, the ancestral custodians of the area. Nkosi (Chief) Mzimba Tembe donated the land for the formation of this Game Reserve, and it is now 50% co-owned and managed by the Tembe tribe, while its precious bio-diversity is managed by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife; the KwaZulu-Natal conservation service.

The main focus on Tembe is monitoring the Lion, Wild Dog and Elephant populations.

THE BIODIVERSITY IMPORTANCE OF TEMBE ELEPHANT PARK
Southern Mozambique and the northern part of KwaZulu Natal have been recognised as an INTERNATIONAL CENTRE OF PLANT DIVERSITY, namely the Maputaland centre. High levels of endemism and biodiversity (not only in plants) have being highlighted for this region, of which Tembe Elephant Park forms a part. At least 2 500 species of vascular plants occur in the Maputaland centre; of these at least 225 species are endemic (an endemic is a plant or animal predominately confined to a particular area). Other endemic groups are 14 mammals (mainly of subspecies rank), 23 reptiles, 3 frogs and 8 fresh water fishes. The area also abounds in insect life, on which there is a shortage of information.

The Maputaland centre also corresponds with the southern part of the South-eastern African coast Endemic bird Area (EBA). Of the more than 472 species of birds in the Maputaland Centre (almost 60% of South Africa’s total), 5 species and about 43 subspecies are endemic / near endemic to the centre. Not only does Tembe Elephant Park lie in the centre of this Maputaland centre and contain many of these interesting and important species, it also contains a unique and very rare habitat nl. dry forest (referred to as Licuati forest in Mozambique and locally as Sand forest). A significant number of endemics (plants and animals) are associated with Licuati (Sand Forest), perhaps the most remarkable plant community in the Maputaland centre. 

Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park
Set in the heart of Zululand, and established in 1895, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park (HiP) is one of the oldest Game Reserves in Africa. Part of the land was the exclusive hunting preserve of the Zulu king Shaka, who protected the area by proclaiming 'conservation' laws through his ownership of the land.

In 1895 the Hluhluwe Valley Reserve and the Imfolozi Junction Reserve were proclaimed as Game Sanctuaries. More than a hundred years later, the proclamation of the Corridor Game Reserve between the two Reserves led to the re-naming of the four Reserves as Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park. The Park covers some 96 000 hectares and contains an immense diversity of fauna and flora. Hluhluwe, the northern section, is characterised by hilly topography, and is noted for its wide variety of both bird and animal life. Imfolozi, the southern component of the park, is the larger section which has a large Wilderness area where no roads or permanent human habitation is permitted.

This Reserve was the home of the now famous 'Operation Rhino' in the 1950's and 60's. In 1962 the decision was taken by the Natal Parks Board (now renamed Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife) to remove a number of Southern White Rhino (Ceratotherium simium) from Imfolozi Game Reserve which was then the last remaining habitat of the species on the continent. In the first 10 years of this programme, more than 100 of these Rhino were caught and sent to Game Reserves, Parks and Zoos throughout the world resulting in the reestablishment of the species throughout the continent.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is also famed for its Wilderness Trails which originated in iMfolozi in the 1950s and its renowned Game Capture unit recently upgraded into the Centenary Capture Centre, a bench mark for animal capture and sustainable utilization throughout Africa.

Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including the "Big 5" as well as African Wild Dog, Cheetah, Hyaena, Jackal, Hippopotamus, and various antelope species including Waterbuck, common and mountain Reedbuck, Nyala, Kudu, Bushbuck, Steenbok, Duiker and Impala.

The main focus on HiP includes monitoring the Wild Dogs, as well as a new and extensive camera trapping survey of Cheetah and Leopard.

PROJECT START DATES
You can join this project in multiples of 2 weeks (2,4,6 all the way to 12 weeks). If you stay for 2 weeks you will work on one reserve. If you get to stay for 4 weeks you will get to spend time on 2 reserves, 6 weeks, 3 reserves and if you stay for longer you will get the opportunity to join the team on all 4 reserves. Start and end dates are every second Monday as the table below shows.

2012

2013

2, 16 or 30 Jan

7 or 21 Jan

13 or 27 Feb 4 or 18 Feb
12 or 26 Mar 4 or 18 Mar
9 or 23 Apr 1, 15 or 29 Apr
7 or 21 May 13 or 27 May
4 or 18 Jun 10 or 24 Jun
4 or 18 Jul 8 or 22 Jul
13 or 27 Aug 5 or 19 Aug
10 or 24 Sep 2, 16 or 30 Sep
8 or 22 Oct 14 or 28 Oct
5 or 19 Nov 11 or 25 Nov
3 Dec 9 Dec

"My overall experience was amazing! A great hands on experience and also a great confidence booster. I was allowed to see a side of conservation that one cannot get from being a tourist in South Africa or a volunteer on other projects. The knowledge given by the management/field team was very valuable and again a great insight into conservation. I can honestly say everything was a highlight, but seeing the Rhino capture was very special." Peter Holland
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Volunteer testimonial Video


 
Got any questions? Please email us:
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Read the 2011 Annual Report on the amazing conservation accomplishments that were achieved by the Project and Volunteers during 2011


Travellers volunteers Robert Burton and Leesa Madsen monitoring a pack of African Wild Dogs. These animals are one of the most endangered large carnivores in the world, so the work our volunteers are involved with is extremely important.


Monitoring using GPS on Mkhuze


Enhance your Programme with some exciting activities:
Tours and Safaris

Surfing Courses in Cape Town
Photography & Photoshop Courses
1-Week Wildlife Rehabilitation

1-Week Whales Sharks Dolphins


Volunteer Feedback

Photo Galleries
Knysna Diary
Wildlife Rehabilitation Diary
Wildlife Expedition News!



Tembe: Rhino Capture & Darting


Hippopotamus at Mkhuze


Volunteers at work on Tembe

Return to List of Conservation Projects
in South Africa

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ACCOMMODATION, TRAVEL AND SUPPORT & BACKUP

Each volunteer camp is situated within the Reserves on which we work. The accommodation camp is basic but comfortable, with electricity, running warm water and flushing toilet. A bed, mattress, pillows and bedding are provided for each volunteer, but we ask that you please bring your own towels. Please be aware that you may have to share a room with another volunteer during your stay.

There is a separate shared toilet/shower and kitchen, as well as an outside seating and dining area, and a barbecue area where you can sit by the fire under the stars. (With the absence of artificial light, stargazing at the Reserves is phenomenal!)

Some camps are partly fenced but some are not, so you can expect visits from Baboons, Monkeys, Antelope, Bushbabies, Elephant and Hyaena on occasion. For this reason please remember it is very important to always use torches when moving around the accommodation at night, and to never leave the immediate camp area on foot when it is dark! It is also important to note that no-one is allowed to walk around within the Reserves on their own (example leave the accommodation camp for a walk) unless they are accompanied by a ranger who is qualified to deal with dangerous game on foot.

The camp has a communal kitchen where everybody joins in to prepare their meals. Everything you need is provided including an oven, stovetop, microwave, solar cooker, and of course a fire, to cook on. Most of the time volunteers take turns preparing meals, or one person becomes the "chef" and the others help with chopping, peeling and cleaning. Basic food items are provided for within our food budget, enough for 3 healthy meals a day, including fruit. As far as possible, the project tries to be environmentally friendly, for example we do not buy tinned tuna, and we try to use game venison instead of commercially produced beef where possible. We do provide for vegetarians; please make us aware of your needs before you arrive. Drinking water at the accommodation is of a good quality, but you are welcome to purchase bottled water at your own expense.

Please note: The distance between the reserves and any town/city is substantial, and fuel costs are high, so any driving to town for supplies is limited to the 2-week cycle when volunteers arrive/depart or are transferred from one reserve to another. Your wildlife monitor will have done grocery shopping to provide the basic foods for the camp. When you arrive in Richards Bay, the transport service that collects you will make a very brief (15 minute) stop at a supermarket for you to stock up on any snacks or luxury items you may want during your stay.

Each volunteer will also be responsible for helping with general camp cleanliness and maintenance. This is a very important part of bush life, as an untidy / dirty room or kitchen is an invitation for all sorts of creatures to invade it! Some camps have washing machines to wash clothes, but if not, a tub with laundry detergent is provided for hand-washing your clothes.

"If I hadn't already booked my flight home I don't think they could have made me leave. I met some really fantastic people, all of whom I was genuinely upset to say goodbye to. I learned a whole range of new skills like how to track using radio telemetry and also learned the basics of Zulu. I really felt as if I was part of a team and truly felt at home at both Thanda and Mkhuze reserves. At the moment my main priority in life is getting myself back to South Africa. Even though there were so many highlights in the field, some of my favourite times were just sitting around at camp having a braai with the people I met while I was in South Africa, even when the braai was interrupted by a bull elephant in our backyard." Luka

TRAVEL:
Getting Here
The easiest way is for you to book your international flight through any airline of your choice, arriving in Johannesburg (O.R. Tambo International Airport), and then book a connecting domestic flight from Johannesburg to Richards Bay (our closest airport).

IMPORTANT: Please ensure that you book the following flights:
The one arriving in Richards Bay at 14.30 pm on the Monday of your arrival, and the departing flight leaving Richards Bay at 15.30 pm on the Monday of your departure.

If you are struggling to find flights that work for our arrival schedule, you can do what some of our other volunteers do and arrive in Richards Bay the night before instead – we can recommend some Bed & Breakfast accommodations that will collect you from the airport when you arrive, and then we can arrange for our transport service to collect you from the accommodation in Richards Bay on the Monday morning. Please let me know if you would like us to recommend some overnight accommodation options.

When you arrive at Richards Bay airport, you will be collected by a project team member, or an organised responsible transfer company with a sign. All arriving volunteers will be transported by the transport company to a central meeting point, where you will be met by your wildlife monitor, who will then take you the remaining distance into the Reserve, on the monitoring vehicle. On the Monday of your departure you will be transported back to Richards Bay airport to catch your departing flight home.

To read more about Travel arrangements and what happens when you arrive in your new country, please click here.

Support & Backup: To read about the excellent Support & Backup we provide before you leave and during your programme, please click here.
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Elephant and baby in the wild in South Africa Adventure voluntary projects



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ANIMALS TO LOOK OUT FOR AT MKHUZE
AFRICAN ELEPHANT
The African Elephant is the world's largest land animal, and a male can reach 3.3 metres in height and 60 metric tons in weight. This powerful creature used to live anywhere south of the Sahara that water and trees occurred. Since the massive decline in numbers during the 1970s and 1980s from ivory poaching, the Elephant has become less widespread.  Elephants roamed the Karoo in large herds up to the late 1700s.

WHITE RHINO
The White Rhinoceros or Square-lipped rhinoceros is one of the five species of rhinoceros that still exists. Behind the elephant, it is probably the most massive remaining land animal in the world, along with the Hippopotamus, which are of comparable size. It is well known for its wide mouth used for grazing and for being the most social of all rhino species. The White Rhino is the most common of all rhinos.

BLACK RHINO
It is the mouth-shape and size of the Black Rhino, and not its skin colour, that distinguish it from the White Rhino. The Black Rhino is smaller, with the male weighing 1000 - 1350 kg. It has a pointed, beak-like upper lip, which it uses as a grasping tool - unlike the square mouth of the White Rhino. The distinctive horns (the collection of which has been the main reason for the Rhino's threatened status) are used for breaking branches and digging up mineral earth.

LEOPARD
The Leopard is Africa's largest spotted cat, with the average mass of a fully grown male being around 60kg. The female is considerably lighter at an average 32kg. Leopards generally have a golden coat, with brown to black spots on the head, legs and tail, and larger 'rosettes' on the main body. It has a wider distribution than any of the other large cats due to its ability to live anywhere - from rocky hills and mountain ranges to forests and semi-desert areas. Predominantly solitary, this animal hunts by stalking and pouncing rather than using a Cheetah-style chase.

AFRICAN BUFFALO
The African Buffalo differs dramatically from the American Buffalo, which is actually a Bison, but was erroneously referred to as Buffalo by early American settlers with limited scientific knowledge. The African Buffalo is similar in shape to a bulky cow, with sparse hair. Adult males are black to charcoal grey whilst the females and young have a reddish tinge. Both sexes have horns that flare sideways and down before curving up to the tips. The African Buffalo is an unselective grazer that eats leaves and grasses, favouring areas with shady trees and ready water supplies.

CHEETAH
The fastest moving land-based hunter in the world, the Cheetah's lithe grace and speed are legendary. Its almost uniform buff colouring with black spots is broken only by distinctive dark tear-shaped markings on the face, and by the black bands and white tip of its tail. It lives on open grassland and savannah woodland, extending into arid areas. The Cheetah preys on small to medium antelope and will take smaller mammals when available. Hunting takes place during the day, and usually involves a high-speed chase.

WILD DOGS
Wild dog's are an interesting species in that no two individuals have the same pattern of coat. Individuals can easily be recognized on the basis of their differing coat patterns. The coat is an irregular pattern of black, yellow, and white. Adults typically weigh between 17-36 kilograms. Wild Dogs are pack hunters. Their main prey varies among populations, but always focuses on medium sized ungulates such as impala . A few packs, however, will also include much larger animals, such as zebras, in their prey.

HYENA
Hyena's have a distinctly bear-like gait due to their front legs being longer than their back legs. Hyenas have powerful carnassial teeth adapted for cutting flesh and crushing premolars for crushing bone. Hyenas are highly intelligent animals. One indication of hyena intelligence is that they will move their kills closer to each other to protect them from scavengers another indication is their strategic hunting methods.

SUNI
Suni are around 12-17 inches high at the shoulder and weigh 10-12 pounds. They are usually reddish brown, darker on their back than their sides and legs. The belly, chin, throat and insides of legs are white. The nostrils are prominent red, and there are black rings around the eyes and above the hooves. Males have horns 3-5 inches long, that are ridged most of their length and curve backwards close to their heads. Females do not have horns. Suni can make weak barking and whistling sounds. Suni feed on leaves, fungi, fruits and flowers, and need almost no free water. They are shy, most active at night, and sleep during the day in a shady, sheltered area.

GIRAFFE
The giraffe is the tallest of all land-living animals. Males can be 4.8 to 5.5 meters (16 to 18 feet) tall and weigh up to 1,360 kilograms (3,000 pounds). Giraffes can inhabit savannas, grasslands, or open woodlands. They prefer areas enriched with Acacia growth. They often drink, and as a result, they can spend long periods of time in dry, arid areas. When searching for more food they will venture into areas with denser foliage.

HIPPOPOTAMUS
Hippos are very large, barrel-shaped animals with short legs. The skin is naked and predominantly greyish-brown, with a yellowish-pink tinge at the throat, belly and inside some skin folds. It lives in open stretches of permanent water or riverine pools with gently sloping sandbanks that are convenient resting places. It typically grazes on grass during night and rests in or near the water during the day.

SPRINGBOK
Yes, this is the one that South Africa's national rugby team is named after - however, its 'kit' is somewhat different in style and hue… The four-legged Springbok has dark-brown stripes on its flanks behind a white body. Found in dry grasslands, it grazes on the leaves and sprouts of Karoo bushes, including those of several pungent herbs that grow in the area. It is believed that in the late 1770s herds of up to 30 000 Springbok roamed these plains.

KUDU
A narrow white stripe down the back to the flanks together with a white bar across the face at eye-level make the Kudu easy to spot. It also has particularly large ears. The male is a brown-grey colour while the female has a cinnamon tinge, however only males have horns, and these rise from the top of the head in wide spirals. Found in savannah woodland, including rocky areas and slopes, the Kudu browses on a wide range of plants, with the Acacia species being particular favourites. Records from 1875 confirm the presence of Kudu in the Klein Karoo.

PHOTOGRAPHY
Mkhuze Game Reserve is a photographer's dream. Due to the perfect light conditions, during the twilight hours of sunrise and sunset it is advisable to use 100 ASA film for exquisite photographic opportunities. A 100 - 300 lens is a good choice. There are also many opportunities to use Macro photography to capture close-ups of the smaller species.

BIRDWATCHING
For the avid birdwatcher, Mkhuze Game Reserve is home to 420 species. Due to the unobtrusiveness of Mkhuze Game Reserve, the birds are at ease, affording one with good viewing.

STARGAZING
With the absence of artificial light, the stargazing at the Reserve is phenomenal and amongst the best in Southern Africa. The prominent Orion's Belt, also known as the three Kings, forms part of the Constellation of Orion, the tragic lover and great hunter who in turn is hunting Taurus, the bull. Orion's faithful hound, Canis Major, guards the hare, Lepus lying slain at Orion's feet. The navigational Southern Cross displays its magnificent facets such as the incandescent Jewel Box, the Coal Sack and it's two pointers, Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri. Depending on the time of year, Venus, the Goddess of love will greet you at dawn or dusk, while Sirius, the brightest star in our heavens keeps a constant vigil. The Lord of the Rings Saturn, the God of War Mars and the Sky God Uranus are some of the planets that can be viewed with the naked eye, depending on the time of year.

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